Sodium metal can be extracted electrolytically from molten (fused) sodium chloride using a Down's Cell.
Calcium chloride or sodium carbonate is added to reduce the melting point of sodium chloride.
Electrolysis of molten (fused) sodium chloride produces sodium metal and chlorine gas.
In the Down's Cell a circular iron cathode surrounds the carbon anode and the products of the electrolysis are separated by steel mesh or gauze to prevent them coming into contact and reforming sodium chloride.
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