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Hydration of Alkenes

Key Concepts

Hydration is an addition reaction
Water adds across the alkene's double bond
This addition follows Markovnikov's rule
(the H⁺ of H₂O goes to the C atom that has the greatest number of H atoms)
Used to produce industrial ethanol from ethene
General Equation:

alkene + water H⁺
--------> alkanol

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Related AUS-e-TUTE Topics

Summary of Nomenclature

Naming Straight Chain Alkanes

Naming Branched Chain Alkanes

Naming Simple Alkenes

Naming Simple Alkynes

Naming Structural Isomers of Alkanes

Naming Structural Isomers of Alkenes

Naming Alkanols

Naming Haloalkanes

Functional Groups

Combustion of Hydrocarbons

Halogenation of Hydrocarbons

Hydrohalogenation of Hydrocarbons

Oxidation of Alkanols

Preparation and Naming of Esters (Esterification)

Preparation and Naming of Polymers (Polymerization)

Properties and Uses of Alkanes

Properties and Uses of Ethene (ethylene)

Properties and Uses of Polythene (polyethylene)

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