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Hydrohalogenation of Hydrocarbons

Key Concepts

  • Unsaturated hydrocarbons (alkenes and alkynes) react with hydrogen halides (HX)
        in addition reactions producing halogenated compounds

  • Markovnikov's Rule:
        In additions of HX to unsymmetrical alkenes, the H+ of HX goes to the
        double-bonded carbon that already has the greatest number of hydrogens

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Related AUS-e-TUTE Topics

Summary of Nomenclature

Naming Straight Chain Alkanes

Naming Branched Chain Alkanes

Naming Simple Alkenes

Naming Simple Alkynes

Naming Structural Isomers of Alkanes

Naming Structural Isomers of Alkenes

Naming Alkanols

Naming Haloalkanes

Functional Groups

Combustion of Hydrocarbons

Halogenation of Hydrocarbons

Hydration of Alkenes to Alkanols

Oxidation of Alkanols

Preparation and Naming of Esters (Esterification)

Preparation and Naming of Polymers (Polymerization)

Properties and Uses of Alkanes

Properties and Uses of Ethene (ethylene)

Properties and Uses of Polythene (polyethylene)

 

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